Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Meng Hsuan Chou
Author-Workplace-Name: Public Policy and Global Affairs Programme, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Author-Name: Michael Howlett
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada, and Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Author-Name: Kei Koga
Author-Workplace-Name: Public Policy and Global Affairs Programme, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Title: Image and Substance Failures in Regional Organisations: Causes, Consequences, Learning and Change?
Abstract: States often pool their sovereignty, capacity and resources to provide regionally specific public goods, such as security or trade rules, and regional organisations play important roles in international relations as institutions that attempt to secure peace and contribute to achieving other similar global policy goals. We observe failures occurring in these arrangements and activities in two areas: substance and image. To analytically account for this, we distinguish four modes of substance and image change and link these to specific types of failure and (lack of) learning. To empirically ground and test our assumptions, we examine instances of image failure in ASEAN (political/security policy) and substantive policy failure in EU labour migration policy. In so doing, this article contributes to several different fields of study and concepts that have hitherto rarely engaged with one another: analyses of policy failure from public policy, and regional integration concerns from area studies and international relations. We conclude with suggestions for ways forward to further analyse and understand failures at the international and supranational levels.
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: image failure; institutional change; learning; policy failure; regional organisations; substantive failure
Journal: Politics and Governance
Pages: 50-61
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Year: 2016
File-URL: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/619
File-Format: text/html 
Handle: RePEc:cog:PoAnGo:v:4:y:2016:i:3:p:50-61