From Spatial to Platial Decision Support: A Methodological Digital Framework for Urban Experience
Nils Karges
Institute of Geography and Geology, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Dominik Kremer
Department of Cartography and Visual Communication, Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography (IfL), Germany
Peter Zeile
Chair of Urban Housing and Development, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Germany
Lisa Lehnen
Institute of Modern Languages, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Richard Lemoine-Rodríguez
Institute of Modern Languages, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany / Earth Observation Center (EOC), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany
Ignacio Ubeda Soto
Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (CAIDAS), Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany / Faculty of Management and Economics, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Andreas Neuner
Institute of Geography, Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg, Germany
Matthias Gamer
Department of Psychology I – Experimental Clinical Psychology, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Jürgen Rauh
Institute of Geography and Geology, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Marco Schmidt
Embedded Systems and Sensors for Earth Observation (ESSEO), Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Gunther Gust
Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (CAIDAS), Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany / Faculty of Management and Economics, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich
Institute for Sports Science, Integrative and Experimental Exercise Science and Training, Julius‐Maximilians‐University
Würzburg, Germany
Ariane Droin
Earth Observation Center (EOC), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany / Department of Global Urbanization and Remote Sensing, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Ninja Schulz
Institute of Modern Languages, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Carolin Biewer
Institute of Modern Languages, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Hannes Taubenböck
Earth Observation Center (EOC), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany / Department of Global Urbanization and Remote Sensing, Julius‐Maximilians‐University Würzburg, Germany
Abstract: Urban planning increasingly seeks to account for how urban spaces are experienced and interpreted by city dwellers and visitors, yet experiential dimensions remain only weakly integrated into planning decision support. This article presents a proof‑of‑concept implementation of a platial decision support system (PDSS) that structures diverse forms of in situ, human‑generated evidence into a planning‑oriented analytical framework. The PDSS operationalises these observations through four analytical levels of increasing resolution. An environmental context layer, together with aggregated self-reported appraisals, establishes a structural baseline for identifying locations that warrant deeper investigation. Level 1 documents salient sensory cues through visual and acoustic observations, while Level 2 interprets these cues through individual and group-specific sense-making, transforming multimodal observations into shared empirical evidence of experiential conflicts, affordances, and planning-relevant priorities. A conceptual Level 3 situates this evidence within planning deliberation, where it can inform stakeholder negotiation and the implementation of planning measures. The framework is demonstrated using a case study in Würzburg, Germany. Results show that locations with comparable environmental characteristics and aggregated appraisal can nevertheless differ substantially in how they are perceived, interpreted, and prioritised by different user groups. Rather than prescribing planning solutions, the PDSS provides a transparent and scalable workflow that translates multimodal urban observations into shared empirical evidence, complementing established spatial analyses and supporting planning deliberation through structured, context-sensitive, and evidence-informed urban planning.
Keywords: decision support system; experience; interdisciplinary; methodological framework; place-person interaction